3rd Army na Polish Army

Horon maharbi.

Tarihin Sojan Poland a Gabas yana da alaƙa da hanyar yaƙi na Sojan Poland na farko daga Warsaw ta hanyar Pomeranian Val, Kolobrzeg zuwa Berlin. Mummunan yaƙe-yaƙe na Sojan Poland na 1 a kusa da Bautzen sun kasance a cikin inuwa kaɗan. A gefe guda, ɗan gajeren lokacin wanzuwar Sojan Poland na 2 ya sani ne kawai ga ƙaramin rukuni na masana kimiyya da masu sha'awar. Wannan labarin yana da nufin ba da tarihin kafa wannan runduna da aka manta da kuma tunawa da mummunan yanayin da sojojin Poland da hukumomin gurguzu suka kira suka yi aiki.

Shekarar 1944 ta kawo babbar nasara a Wehrmacht a Gabashin Gabas. Ya zama a bayyane cewa mamayar da sojojin Red Army suka yi wa daukacin yankin Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu ya kasance lokaci ne kawai. Dangane da shawarar da aka yanke a taron Tehran, Poland za ta shiga fagen tasiri na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan yana nufin asarar yancin kai daga Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Halaltacciyar gwamnatin jamhuriyar Poland da ke gudun hijira ba ta da ikon siyasa da na soja don juya al'amura.

A lokaci guda kuma, 'yan gurguzu na Poland a cikin USSR, sun taru a kusa da Eduard Osobka-Morawski da Wanda Wasilewska, sun fara kafa kwamitin 'yantar da 'yanci na Poland (PKNO), gwamnatin 'yar tsana da ya kamata ta karbi mulki a Poland kuma ta yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin mulki. Sha'awar Jozef Stalin. Tun daga shekara ta 1943, 'yan gurguzu suka ci gaba da kafa runduna ta Sojan Poland, daga baya aka kira "Sojan Jama'a", wanda, a karkashin ikon Red Army, dole ne ya halatta iƙirarinsu na shugabanci a Poland a idon al'ummar duniya. .

Ba za a iya kima da jarumtar sojojin Poland da suka yi yaki a gabas ba, amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa daga tsakiyar shekara ta 1944 an yi hasarar yakin Jamus, kuma shigar da Poles a cikin gwagwarmayar soja ba shi ne wani muhimmin al'amari ba. tafarkinsa. Ƙirƙirar da faɗaɗa sojojin Poland a gabas shine mahimmancin siyasa. Baya ga halaccin da aka ambata a fage na kasa da kasa, sojojin sun karfafa martabar sabuwar gwamnati a idon al'umma kuma sun kasance makami mai amfani na tilastawa kungiyoyin 'yancin kai da talakawan da suka jajirce wajen adawa da Tarayyar Soviet ta Poland.

Saurin faɗaɗa sojojin Poland, wanda ya faru tun daga tsakiyar shekara ta 1944 a ƙarƙashin taken yaƙi da Jamusanci na Nazi, shi ma wani nau'i ne na kula da maza masu kishin ƙasa waɗanda suka kai shekarun soja don kada su ci abinci a ƙarƙashin ƙasa masu ɗauke da makamai don samun 'yancin kai. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a gane sojojin Poland na "mutane" ba kome ba ne face ginshiƙi na ikon gurguzu a cikin Poland da ba ta da ikon mallaka.

Red Army shiga Rzeszow - Soviet IS-2 tankuna a kan titunan birnin; 2 ga Agusta, 1944

Expansion na Yaren mutanen Poland Army a cikin rabin na biyu na 1944

Shigar da Rundunar Sojin Red Army zuwa wajen gabas na Tarayyar Poland-Lithuania ta Biyu ya ba da damar tattara Poles da ke zaune a waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa cikin sahu. A cikin Yuli 1944, da Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ƙidaya 113 sojoji, da kuma 592st Polish Army yana fafatawa a gabas gabas.

Bayan haye layin Bug, PKVN ya ba da sanarwar siyasa ga al'ummar Poland, wanda aka sanar a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1944. Inda aka ba da sanarwar Chelm. A gaskiya ma, Stalin ya sanya hannu kan takardar kuma ya amince da shi a Moscow kwanaki biyu da suka gabata. Bayanin ya fito ne ta hanyar sanarwa tare da umarnin farko na kwamitin 'yantar da 'yanci na Poland a matsayin hukuma na wucin gadi. Gwamnatin Poland da ke gudun hijira da kuma hannunta da ke da makamai a kasar Poland, wato Home Army (AK), sun yi Allah wadai da wannan furuci da suka ayyana kansu, amma bisa la’akari da fifikon soji na Red Army, sun kasa kawo karshen kungiyar ta PKKN.

Bayyanar siyasar PKWN ta haifar da ƙarin fadada sojojin Poland. A cikin Yuli 1944, Yaren mutanen Poland Army a cikin USSR aka hade tare da Jama'a Army - a jam'iyyar kwaminisanci detachment a Poland, da kuma High Command na Yaren mutanen Poland Army (NDVP) tare da brig. Michal Rola-Zymerski a cikin tawagar. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da sabon babban kwamandan ya kafa shi ne faɗaɗa sojojin Poland ta hanyar ɗaukar Poles daga yankunan gabashin Vistula. Bisa ga ainihin tsarin ci gaba, sojojin Poland sun ƙunshi mutane 400 1. sojoji kuma ƙirƙirar ƙawancen aikin ku - Front Polish, wanda aka ƙirƙira a gaban Soviet kamar 1st Belorussian Front ko na XNUMXth Ukrainian Front.

A cikin lokacin da ake bita, Józef Stalin ya yanke shawara mai mahimmanci game da Poland. An gabatar da ra'ayin samar da Front Polish na Rolya-Zhymerski1 ga Stalin a ziyararsa ta farko a Kremlin a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1944. al'amari. Ba tare da taimakon 'yan Soviet ba, wadanda suka shirya jirgin, amma a lokaci guda sun dauki 'yan uwansu da suka ji rauni a cikin jirgin. Yunkurin farko bai yi nasara ba, jirgin ya fado a lokacin da yake kokarin tashi. Janar Rola-Zhymersky ya fito daga bala'in ba tare da wani rauni ba. A yunƙurin na biyu, da ƙyar jirgin da ya yi lodin ya bar filin jirgin.

A lokacin da ake sauraron Kremlin, Rola-Zymerski ya gamsu da Stalin cewa idan Poland ta sami taimakon makamai, kayan aiki da ma'aikata, za ta iya tara dakaru miliyan guda da za su ci Jamus tare da Red Army. Rolya-Zhymersky ya yi la'akari da alkaluman da ya yi dangane da karfin hada-hada kafin yakin gama gari na biyu na Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth, Rolya-Zhymersky ya yi tunanin Front Polish a matsayin hadakar rundunonin makamai guda uku. Ya ja hankalin Stalin kan yuwuwar daukar matasa da yawa daga cikin sojojin cikin gida cikin aikin sojan Poland, inda ake zargin rikicin da ke tsakanin jami'an kwamandojin da sojoji yana karuwa saboda manufofin gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira a Landan. Ya yi hasashen cewa Sojojin Poland na wannan girman za su iya yin tasiri ga yanayin jama'a, rage mahimmancin Sojan Gida a cikin al'umma kuma ta haka ne za su hana sakin fadace-fadacen 'yan uwa.

Stalin ya nuna shakku kan shirin Rol-Zhymersky. Har ila yau bai amince da iyawar Poland da kuma amfani da jami'an Sojan Gida ba. Bai dauki matakin da ya dace ba game da ƙirƙirar Front Polish, kodayake ya yi alkawarin tattauna wannan aikin tare da Babban Hafsan Sojan Red Army. Janar Rola-Zhymersky mai farin ciki ya karbe shi tare da izinin shugaban Tarayyar Soviet.

Lokacin da ake tattaunawa game da shirin ci gaban Sojan Poland, an yanke shawarar cewa a ƙarshen 1944 ƙarfinsa ya kamata ya zama mutane dubu 400. mutane. Bugu da kari, Rola-Zhymerski ya yarda cewa, manyan takardun da suka shafi manufar fadada sojojin Poland za a shirya su ta hanyar Janar Janar na Red Army. Kamar yadda Janar Rol-Zhymersky ya ɗauka a cikin Yuli 1944, ƙungiyar Poland za ta ƙunshi rundunonin makamai guda uku. Ba da da ewa sojojin Poland na 1 a cikin USSR aka sake masa suna 1st Polish Army (AWP), an kuma shirya ƙirƙirar ƙarin guda biyu: GDP na 2 da na 3.

Kowane soja ya kasance yana da: rukunin runduna biyar, bataliyar makami mai yaki da jiragen sama, birget biyar, sulke mai sulke, rundunonin tanka mai nauyi, brigade injiniya da brigade. Koyaya, yayin ganawa ta biyu da Stalin a watan Agusta 1944, an daidaita waɗannan tsare-tsare. A karkashin AWP na 3 ya kamata ba biyar ba, amma ƙungiyoyin runduna huɗu, an yi watsi da samar da birget biyar na birgediya, don goyon bayan rundunar birgediya guda ɗaya da runduna ta turmi, sun yi watsi da kafa rundunar tanka. Har yanzu dai bataliyar sojojin da ke yaki da jiragen yaki sun bayar da kariya daga hare-haren jiragen sama. Akwai brigade na sappers da kuma barage brigade. Bugu da kari, an yi shirin samar da wata runduna ta yaki da tankokin yaki da kuma wasu kananan rukunin: sadarwa, kariya daga sinadarai, gini, kwata-kwata da sauransu.

Dangane da bukatar Janar Rol-Zhymersky, hedkwatar Red Army a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1944, ta ba da umarnin kafa ƙungiyar Poland, wanda ya kamata ya zama mutane dubu 270. sojoji. Mai yiwuwa, Janar Rola-Zymerski da kansa ya umarci dukkan dakarun da ke gaba, ko kuma a kalla Stalin ya bayyana masa cewa hakan zai kasance. AWP na farko yana ƙarƙashin umarnin babban janar. Sigmunt Beurling, umurnin AWP na 1 shine za a ba da shi ga babban janar. Stanislav Poplavsky, da AWP na 2 - Janar Karol Swierchevsky.

A mataki na farko na taron, wanda ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba 15, 1944, ya kamata a kafa umurnin Polish Front tare da sassan tsaro, hedkwatar AWP na 2 da 3, da kuma raka'o'in da suke na farkon wadannan runduna. Ba a iya ajiye shirin da aka tsara ba. Janar Rola-Zhymersky ne ya ba da umarnin da aka kafa na AWP na 3 a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1944. Ta wannan tsari, an kori Rundunar Sojoji ta 2 daga AWP na 6 kuma umurnin ya kasance ƙarƙashin rundunar soja.

A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa sababbin raka'a a cikin waɗannan yankuna: Umurnin AWP na 3, tare da umarni na ƙasa, sabis, ƙungiyoyin kwata da makarantun jami'ai - Zwierzyniec, sannan Tomaszow-Lubelsky; Rukunin Sojoji na 6 - Przemysl; Rukunin Sojoji na 10 - Rzeszow; 11th Rifle Division - Krasnystav; Rukunin Sojoji na 12 - Zamostye; 5th sapper brigade - Yaroslav, sa'an nan Tarnavka; 35th bataliyar pontoon-bridge - Yaroslav, sannan Tarnavka; Bataliyar kariya ta sinadarai ta 4 - Zamosc; Runduna mai nauyi ta 6 - Helm.

Ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1944, Janar Rola-Zhymersky ya ba da umarnin kafa sababbin raka'a kuma ya amince da ƙaddamar da AWP na uku da aka riga aka halicce shi. A lokaci guda kuma, bataliyar pontoon-bridge bataliyar ta 3 an cire ta daga rundunar sojan Poland ta 3, wacce aka tura ta zuwa brigade na 35 na pontoon daga ajiyar NDVP: 3rd anti-allery artillery division - Siedlce; 4th manyan bindigogi birged - Zamostye; 10th anti-tanki bindigogi brigade - Krasnystav; Rukunin turmi na 11 - Zamostye; 4th Ma'auni Sashen Leken asiri - Zwierzynets; 9th lura da rahoton kamfanin - Tomaszow-Lubelsky (a hedkwatar sojojin).

Baya ga raka'o'in da ke sama, AWP na 3 ya kamata ya haɗa da wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsaro da tsaro: Rundunar sadarwa ta 5, bataliyar sadarwa ta 12, 26, 31, 33, kamfanonin sadarwa na 35, bataliyoyin motoci na 7, 9. , Kamfanonin wayar salula na 7 da 9, bataliyar gyaran hanya ta 8, bataliyar ginin gada ta 13, bataliyar ginin hanya ta 15, da kwasa-kwasai na jami'an tsaro da jami'an ilimin siyasa na makaranta.

A cikin raka'o'in da aka ambata, rukuni na 4 na anti-jirgin sama (4th DAplot) ne kawai ke cikin mataki na ƙarshe na samarwa - a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1944, ya isa jihar 2007 tare da adadin mutane 2117. Babban runduna ta 6 mai nauyi, wacce ita ce rukunin Soviet, kuma tana shirye don ayyukan yaƙi, tunda duk kayan aiki, gami da ma'aikata da jami'ai, sun fito ne daga Red Army. Bugu da kari, a cikin Nuwamba 15, 1944, wani Soviet samuwar ya shiga cikin sojojin - 32nd tank Brigade tare da ma'aikata da kuma kayan aiki.

Dole ne a samar da sauran raka'o'in daga karce. An saita ranar kammala gwajin don Nuwamba 15, 1944. Wannan babban kuskure ne, tun da matsaloli sun taso a lokacin kafa rundunar sojan Poland ta 2, wanda ke nuna rashin yiwuwar cimma wannan wa'adin. A ranar da AWP na 2 ya kamata ya tafi cikakken lokaci, watau 15 ga Satumba, 1944, mutane 29 40 ne kawai a ciki. mutane - XNUMX% kammala.

Janar Karol Swierczewski ya zama kwamandan AWP na 3. Ranar 25 ga Satumba, ya ba da umarnin AWP na 2 kuma ya tafi Lublin, inda a cikin ginin a kan titi. Shpitalnaya 12 ya tattara a kusa da kansa wasu gungun jami'an da aka tsara don wani matsayi a cikin kwamandan sojojin. Daga nan kuma suka tafi leken asirin garuruwan da aka yi niyya don wuraren kafa raka'o'i. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, Janar Swierczewski ya ba da umarnin canja wurin umarnin AWP na 3 daga Zwierzyniec zuwa Tomaszow-Lubelski kuma ya yanke shawarar tura raka'a na baya.

An kafa hukumomin gudanarwa na AWP na 3 bisa ga sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya kamar na 1st da 2nd AWP. Kanar Aleksey Gryshkovsky ya dauki kwamandan bindigu, tsohon kwamandan runduna ta 1st Armored Brig. Jan Mezhitsan, brig ne ya jagoranci sojojin injiniya. Antony Germanovich, sojojin siginar - Colonel Romuald Malinovsky, sojojin sinadarai - Major Alexander Nedzimovsky, Colonel Alexander Kozhukh ya kasance a shugaban sashen ma'aikata, Colonel Ignacy Shipitsa ya dauki matsayi na kwata-kwata, sojojin kuma sun hada da Majalisar Siyasa da Ilimi. umarni - ƙarƙashin umarnin manyan. Mechislav Shleyen (PhD, dan gwagwarmayar kwaminisanci, tsohon soja na yakin basasar Spain) da Sashen Watsa Labarai na Soja, wanda Kanar Dmitry Voznesensky ke jagoranta, jami'in yaki da bayanan soja na Soviet.

Umurnin filin na AWP na 3 yana da tsaro masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin gadi da suka ƙunshi: kamfanin gendarmerie na 8 da kamfanin kera motoci na hedkwata na 18; babban hafsan hafsoshin sojan yana da batirin bindigu na hedikwata na 5 a hannunsa, kuma bayanan soja ne ke da alhakin kamfani na 10 na sashin bayanai. Dukkanin sassan da ke sama an jibge su ne a hedkwatar sojojin da ke Tomaszow Lubelski. Rundunar sojojin ta kuma hada da gidan waya, kudi, bita da kuma cibiyoyin gyara.

Tsarin samar da umarni da ma'aikatan Sojan Poland na 3, tare da ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashinsa, ya ci gaba a hankali amma a kai a kai. Ko da yake har zuwa ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1944, kawai kashi 58% na mukamai na yau da kullun na kwamandoji da shugabannin ayyuka da sassan sun cika, amma hakan bai yi illa ga ci gaban AWP na 3 ba.

Tattara

Dakatar da Sojan Poland ya fara ne da umarnin Kwamitin Yantar da 'Yancin kasar ta Poland na ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1944 kan nadin da aka yi wa rajista a 1924, 1923, 1922 da 1921, da kuma hafsoshi, hafsoshi ba kwamishinonin, membobin tsohon karkashin kasa. ƙungiyoyin soja, likitoci, direbobi da wasu ƙwararrun mutane masu amfani ga sojoji.

Hukumar Replenishment Replenishment Commission (RKU) ce za ta gudanar da tattarawa da rajistar masu shiga aikin, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin ƙauyuka da dama da ƙauyuka.

Galibin mazauna gundumomin da aka yi wannan daftarin aiki sun bayyana ra'ayi mara kyau ga kungiyar ta PKWN tare da daukar gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira a Landan da tawagarta a kasar a matsayin kadai halastacciyar hukuma. Tsananin kyamarsa ga 'yan gurguzu ya samu karbuwa daga laifukan da NKVD ta aikata a kan 'yan Poland na karkashin kasa don samun 'yancin kai. Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne a lokacin da Rundunar Sojojin cikin gida da sauran kungiyoyi na karkashin kasa suka ba da sanarwar kauracewa gangamin, galibin al’ummar kasar sun goyi bayan kuri’unsu. Baya ga dalilai na siyasa, tashin hankalin da aka yi a sassan yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ikon kowane RCU ya yi tasiri a kan tsarin gangami.

Rashin sufuri ya kawo cikas ga aikin daftarin hukumomin a garuruwan da ke da nisa da kwamitocin gyara gundumomi. Hakanan bai isa ba don samar wa RKU kuɗi, takarda da mutanen da suka cancanta.

Babu wani mutum ɗaya a cikin Kolbuszovsky poviat, wanda ke ƙarƙashin RCU Tarnobrzeg. Haka abin ya faru a wasu powiats a RCU Yaroslav. A cikin yankin RCU Siedlce, kusan kashi 40% na masu shiga aikin sun ƙi a tattara su. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan mutane sun zo sauran RKU fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Wannan lamarin ya kara rashin yarda da hukumomin soji ga jama'a, kuma ana daukar mutanen da suka shiga aikin soja a matsayin wadanda za su iya tserewa. Shaidar ma'auni da aka haɓaka a cikin daftarin alluna shine shaidar ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin sojoji na 39th squad na 10th DP:

(...) lokacin da Rashawa suka shiga kuma ya kamata a sami 'yanci a can, a watan Yuni-Yuli [1944], kuma nan da nan a cikin watan Agusta aka yi gangami a cikin sojoji kuma aka kafa Soja na 2. A ranar 16 ga Agusta, an riga an yi kira ga aikin soja. Amma abin da ake kira shi ne, babu sanarwa, kawai fosta da aka rataye a kan gidaje kuma kawai littattafan shekara sun kasance daga 1909 zuwa 1926, shekaru da yawa sun tafi yakin lokaci guda. Akwai wurin tattarawa a Rudki2, sannan da yamma an ɗauke mu daga Rudka zuwa Drohobych. Rashawa ne suka jagorance mu, sojojin Rasha da bindigogi. Mun zauna a Drohobych na tsawon makonni biyu, domin mutane da yawa sun taru, kuma bayan makonni biyu muka bar Drogobych zuwa Yaroslav. A cikin Yaroslav ba a dakatar da mu ba kawai bayan Yaroslav a Pelkin, irin wannan ƙauye ne, an sanya mu a can. Daga baya sai ga jami’an da ke sanye da kakin Poland suka zo daga can, sai kowane bangare ya ce sojoji nawa yake bukata kuma suka zabe mu. Suka jera mu sahu biyu suka zabi wannan, wancan, wancan, wancan. Jami'an za su zo su zabi kansu. Don haka wani hafsa, Laftanar, ya jagoranci mu biyar zuwa cikin bindigogin haske.

Kuma haka Cpr. Kazimierz Wozniak, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin batir na runduna ta 25 na runduna ta 10 na runduna ta 11: Kiran ya faru ne a cikin yanayin layin gaba, ga sautunan cannonade na yau da kullun daga gaba da ke kusa, kururuwa da busar bindigogi da tashi. makamai masu linzami. sama da mu. Nuwamba 1944 [4] mun riga mun kasance a Rzeszow. Tun daga tashar har zuwa bariki na biyu na rejistan bindigu na 5 muna tare da gungun fararen hula masu ban sha'awa. Ina kuma sha'awar sabon yanayin bayan na tsallaka kofar barikin. Abin da na yi tunani a kaina, da Yaren mutanen Poland Army, da kuma Soviet umurnin, oda mafi ƙasƙanci matsayi zuwa mafi girma matsayi. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan ban mamaki na farko. Na gane da sauri cewa iko sau da yawa ya fi game da aiki fiye da digiri. A kowane hali, na dandana shi da kaina daga baya, lokacin da na yi hidima sau da yawa […]. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i a cikin bariki kuma aka ajiye mu a kan gadaje marasa tushe, an yi mana wanka tare da kashe kwayoyin cuta, abubuwan da aka saba yi lokacin da muka tashi daga farar hula zuwa soja. A sauƙaƙe an fara azuzuwan nan da nan, yayin da aka kafa sabbin sassa kuma ana buƙatar ƙari.

Wata matsalar kuma ita ce, daftarin hukumar, a kokarin ganin an samar da isassun jami’an soji, sukan dauki wadanda ba su cancanci aikin soja ba. Ta wannan hanyar, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya, masu fama da cututtuka masu yawa, sun shiga cikin sashin. Wani abin al'ajabi da ke tabbatar da gazawar aikin RCU shine aikewa da manyan mutane masu fama da farfadiya ko nakasar gani mai tsanani zuwa runduna ta 6 ta tanka.

Raka'a da wurin su

Babban nau'in naúrar dabara a cikin Sojan Poland na 3 rukuni ne na runduna. Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin sojojin Poland sun dogara ne akan matsayin Soviet na Rundunar Tsaron Tsaro, wanda aka gyara don bukatun sojojin Poland, ciki har da ƙara kula da makiyaya. Ƙarfin ƙungiyoyin masu gadi na Soviet shine babban jikewa na bindigogi da manyan bindigogi, raunin shi ne rashin makamai masu linzami da rashin sufurin hanya. A bisa teburi na ma’aikata, ya kamata sashen ya kasance yana da ma’aikata 1260, 3238 marasa aikin yi, 6839 marasa aikin yi, jimillar mutane 11.

An kafa runduna ta 6 ta Bindiga bisa umarnin kwamandan Sojan Poland na daya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Janar Berling a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 5, wanda ya kunshi: umarni da ma'aikata, 1944th, 14th, 16th rifle regiments (pp), runduna ta 18. (ya fadi), bataliya ta 23, bataliyar horaswa, 6th armored artillery squadron, kamfanin leken asiri na 5, bataliyar injiniya ta 6, kamfanin sadarwa na 13, kamfanin sinadarai na 15, kamfanin sufurin motoci na 6, filin biredi na 8, bataliya na 7, bataliyar tsafta, bataliyar likitocin dabbobi, motar daukar marasa lafiya ta 6. platoon, tarurrukan bita masu suturar hannu, wasiƙar filin No. 6, 3045 filin ajiyar kuɗi na banki, sashen bayanan soja.

Bisa ga tsare-tsaren ci gaba na Sojan Poland, an haɗa 6th Infantry Division a cikin 2nd AWP. Matsalolin da suka taso wajen gudanar da wannan naúrar ya haifar da tsaiko mai yawa, wanda a sakamakon sa ran kammala shirya wannan ƙungiya ya zo daidai da ranar da aka kafa AWP na 3. Wannan ya sa Janar Rola-Zymerski janye Runduna ta 6 daga AWP ta 2 ya shiga AWP ta 3, wadda ta faru a ranar 12 ga Oktoban 1944.

Yuli 24, 1944, Kanar Ivan Kostyachin, Chief of Staff Laftanar Kanar Stefan Zhukovsky da Quartermaster Laftanar Kanar Maxim Titarenko isa a cikin samuwar yankin na 6th Infantry Division. samuwar rukunin runduna ta 50. Ba da dadewa ba suka hadu da hafsoshi 4 da aka nada a matsayin kwamandojin runduna da gungun masu zaman kansu. A Satumba 1944, Janar Gennady Ilyich Sheipak ​​ya isa, wanda ya dauki kwamandan sashen da kuma gudanar da shi har zuwa karshen yakin. A farkon watan Agusta 50, manyan sufuri tare da mutane sun fara isa, don haka an fara kafa rundunan sojoji. A karshen watan Agusta, naúrar ta kai kashi 34% na adadin da aka bayar a cikin aiki na yau da kullum. Duk da yake babu ƙarancin masu zaman kansu, akwai manyan gazawa a cikin jami'in jami'in, wanda bai wuce 15% na abin da ake buƙata ba, kuma a cikin ma'aikatan da ba su da izini kawai XNUMX% na mukamai na yau da kullun.

Da farko dai, an kafa runduna ta 6 ta Bindiga a yankin Zhytomyr-Barashuvka-Bogun. A ranar 12 ga Agusta, 1944, an yanke shawara don sake tattara Rukunin Infantry na 6 a Przemysl. Bisa ga oda na Janar Sverchevsky, regrouping ya faru daga 23 ga Agusta zuwa 5 ga Satumba, 1944. A division koma zuwa sabon sansanin soja da jirgin kasa. Hedkwatar, kamfanin leken asiri, kamfanin sadarwa da bataliyar likitoci sun jibge a gine-ginen da ke kan titi. Mickiewicz in Przemysl. Runduna ta 14 ta ci gaba a kauyukan Zhuravitsa da Lipovitsa, runduna ta 16 da ta 18 da kuma tare da wasu runduna daban daban, an jibge su a bariki a Zasanie - yankin arewacin Przemysl. An kafa hannun jari na 23 a ƙauyen Pikulice, kudancin birnin.

Bayan an sake taru a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1944, an gane ƙungiyar 6th Rifle Division a matsayin kafa kuma ta fara atisayen da aka tsara. A haƙiƙa, an ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin sake cika matsayin mutum. Bukatar mukaman hafsoshi da na ma'aikata na yau da kullun ya cika kashi 50% kawai. Har zuwa wani lokaci, wannan ya samu koma baya ta hanyar rarar mazaje da aka yi rajista, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu za a iya ɗaukaka su zuwa sajan a kwasa-kwasan naúrar. Duk da gazawar da aka samu, runduna ta 6 ta bindigu ita ce mafi cikar runduna ta 3 ta sojojin Poland, wanda hakan ya faru ne sakamakon yadda tsarin kafuwar ta ya dauki tsawon watanni hudu fiye da sauran sassan uku na rundunar.

Rukunin bindigu na 10 sun hada da: umarni da ma'aikata, 25, 27, 29, 39, 10, bataliyar horo na 13, dakaru na 10, kamfanin leken asiri na 21, bataliyar injiniya ta 19, kamfanin sadarwa na motoci na 9, kamfanin sufurin motoci na 15, da kuma kamfanin sufuri na 11. kamfanin, 12th filin biredi, 10th sanitary bataliyar, 3065th dabbobi motar asibiti, artillery iko platoon, mobile uniform bitar, filin post No. 1886. 6, XNUMX. Field banki tsabar kudi tebur, sashen na soja bayanai. Colonel Andrei Afanasyevich Czartorozhsky shi ne kwamandan sashen.

Kungiyar ta 10th Infantry Division ya faru a Rzeszów da kewaye. Sakamakon rashin samar da wuraren da aka dace don bukatun sojojin, an mayar da rundunonin a sassa daban-daban na birnin. Umurnin sashen ya mamaye ginin a kan titin Zamkova, 3. Hedkwatar Rundunar Sojoji ta 25 ta kasance a cikin ginin ofishin haraji na kafin yakin. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, bataliyar ta 1 ta kasance a cikin gidaje a kan titi. Lvovskaya, bataliya ta 2 a kan titi. Koleeva, bataliya ta 3 a bayan titi. Zamkov. Runduna ta 27 ta Infantry ta ci gaba a kan kadarorin jakadan Poland na Faransa kafin yakin, Alfred Chlapowski, a ƙauyen Slochina (ba da daɗewa ba bayan kafuwarta, Bataliya ta 2 na wannan runduna ta koma bariki a kan titin Lwowska a Rzeszow). Brigade na 29 ya kasance a cikin abin da ake kira. bariki a st. Baldakhovka (a tsakiyar Oktoba, 1st bataliya koma a tenement gidan a kan Lvovskaya Street). Tari na 39 ya kasance kamar haka: hedkwatar ginin da ke kan titi. Semiradsky, 1st squadron a cikin gidan kusa da gada a kan Wisloka, 2nd squadron a cikin ginin makaranta a tashar, 3rd squadron a cikin gine-gine na tsohon kwai cellar a kan titi. Lvov.

Kamar yadda aka tsara, rundunar ta 10 za ta kammala kafa ta ne a karshen watan Oktoban shekarar 1944, amma ba ta yiwu ba. Ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1944, ma'aikatan sashen sun kasance: jami'ai 374, 554 marasa aikin yi da masu zaman kansu 3686, watau. 40,7% na ma'aikata. Duk da cewa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa sashin ya sami adadin adadin da ake buƙata na masu zaman kansu, har ma fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, hafsoshi da ma'aikatan da ba na gwamnati ba har yanzu ba su isa ba. Har zuwa Nuwamba 20, 1944, yawan ma'aikata ya kasance 39% na na yau da kullum, da kuma wadanda ba na ba da izini ba - 26,7%. Wannan ya yi kadan don yin la'akari da rabon da aka kafa

kuma dace da fama.

Rukunin bindigu na 11 sun hada da: umarni da ma’aikata, bindigu ta 20, 22, bindigu ta 24, tari ta 42, bataliyoyin horo na 11, rukunin manyan bindigogi na 9, kamfanin leken asiri na 11, bataliyar 22-th sapper, bataliyar 17, ta 8, bindiga ta 16, tari 11, bataliyoyin horaswa na 13, rukunin manyan bindigogi na 11, kamfanin leken asiri na 3066, bataliyar 1888-th sapper, bataliyar XNUMX-th sapper, kamfanin sadarwa na motoci na XNUMX, kamfanin kemikal na XNUMX, da kamfanin sinadarai na XNUMX. sufuri kamfanin, XNUMXth filin burodi, XNUMXth sanitary bataliyan, XNUMXth dabbobi outpatient asibitin, artillery hedkwatar platoon, mobile uniform bitar , filin wasiku No. XNUMX, XNUMX filin banki tsabar kudi tebur, tunani sashen na soja.