Shekaru 15 na KTO Rosomak a cikin Siemianowice Silesian Czech Republic. daya
Daga watan Disamba na 2004 zuwa 30 ga Satumba na wannan shekara, tsire-tsire na Rosomak SA sun ba rundunar Sojin Poland 841 Rosomak masu sulke masu sulke da motoci bisa su. A cikin hoton (daga hagu zuwa dama): Rosomak-WRT motar binciken fasaha, motar motar daukar marasa lafiya Rosomak-WEM, Rosomak mai tayar da kayar baya.
A wannan Disamba za a cika shekaru 15 tun lokacin da Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne SA a Siemianowice Śląskie (yanzu Rosomak SA) ta mika wa Rundunar Sojin Poland motar yaki ta Rosomak ta farko da aka gina a Poland, ta fara daga matakin walda faranti. Ko da yake an kama motocin tara na farko - uku na yaƙi da sansani shida - shekara guda da ta gabata, a cikin Disamba 2004, duk da haka sun kasance daga batches da yawa da aka samar a masana'antar Patria Vehicles Oy ta Finnish a Hämeenlinna. Saboda haka, ranar Disamba na 2005, daga ra'ayi na shuke-shuke a Semyanovitsy, ba kasa muhimmanci, kuma watakila ma mafi muhimmanci, domin bisa ga ƙa'ida qaddamar da lasisi samar da Rosomax da ci gaba da aiwatar da Polonization na wannan tsarin, wanda. ya ci gaba har yau. rana.
An yanke shawarar zabar tayin Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne a cikin tayin mataki biyu na sabon jirgin ruwa masu sulke (APC) wanda aka sanar a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2001 ta Ma'aikatar Makamashin Makamai ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa an dauki shi a cikin hukumar bayar da kwangilar. na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ƙasa a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2002 ta wani kamfani daga Siemianowice Śląskie ya ba da motar AMV (XC-360) daga Patria Vehicles Oy daga Finland. Isar da motoci 690 na irin wannan nau'in da aka shirya don siyan shine ya kashe PLN biliyan 4,925 babba, matakin Polonization zai zama 32%, kuma lokacin garanti da aka ayyana shine watanni 42. An saita tayin WZM akan 76,19. Gasa tayin Huta Stalowa Wola SA (MOWAG / GMC Piranha IIIC mai jigilar kaya) da Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowe Urządzeń Mechanicznych “OBRUM” Sp. z oo (Steyr Pandur II) ya sami maki 68,3 bi da bi. da maki 43,24, don haka fa'idar ta kasance a bayyane. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 2002 motocin sun yi gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa a Poland, kodayake ba su cika ka'idodin dabara da fasaha ba, kuma Pandur II kawai an sanye shi da turret mai mutum biyu tare da igwa 30-mm - abin da ake bukata. don yin amfani da wannan saitin ya kasance ne kawai a cikin buƙatun da aka sabunta tare da gayyatar don shiga mataki na ƙarshe na tayin, wanda aka bayar a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2002, bayan kammala manyan matakai na nazarin kwatancen.
Yaƙi Rosomak akan layin taro na Rosomak SA shuka a Siemianowice-Slańsk. Haɗin tsarin hasumiya na HITFIST-30P yana ci gaba.
A wani taron manema labarai da aka gudanar a hedkwatar ma'aikatar tsaron kasar a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2002, an sanar da hukuncin da hukumar ta yanke da kuma nasarar da aka samu a cikin kwangilar WZM tare da na'urar Patria, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da nau'in yaki da makamai guda biyu. -seater.mm gun Mk30 Bushmaster II. Daga cikin injunan guda 30, 44 ne za a yi amfani da su (da kudin hasumiyar da kanta daga nan an kayyade a kan wani kudi na kashi 690% na farashin injin gaba daya), 313 tare da tashar da aka sarrafa daga nesa da aka yi da fiberglass 52 mm, da kuma Sauran 87 sun wakilta ta hanyar abin da ake kira asali na asali (a kan tushen su, za a samar da zaɓuɓɓuka na musamman, ciki har da 12,7 a cikin 290 × 32 layout).
Ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2003, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne don samar da motoci 690 a cikin 2004-2013, wanda: 313 a cikin wani nau'i na gwagwarmaya tare da HITFIST-30 turrets (96 daga cikinsu tare da Spike LR ATGM) launchers), 377 tushe motocin karkashin gini na musamman motoci (125 sulke ma'aikata dillalai tare da m-sarrafawa matsayi tare da 12,7-mm launchers, 78 dabara motocin umarni, 41 motar asibiti motocin, 23 artillery motocin, 34 fasaha taimakon motocin, 22 injiniya goyon bayan motocin, 17 injiniya goyon bayan motocin, Motocin binciken injiniya guda biyar, motocin gano gurɓatawa 32, motocin 6 a cikin sigar 6 × XNUMX azaman motocin binciken yaƙi a cikin umarni da sigogin layi).
Yarjejeniyar asali da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta ba da damar kulla kwangiloli tsakanin WZM da Oto Melara, da Patria don samar da turret da chassis. An rattaba hannu kan takardun bi da bi a ranar 6 da 30 ga Yuni, 2013. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa kafin fara samar da motoci da hasumiya a Poland, duka kamfanonin kasashen waje sun samar da chassis 40 (11 don yaki da 29 na asali). da hasumiya 50. Wannan ya kamata ya tabbatar da isar da injuna a 2004 da wani bangare a cikin 2005, kuma a cikin yanayin hasumiya har zuwa farkon 2006.
Dangane da dokar da aka yi amfani da ita a wancan lokacin, ƙarshen waɗannan kwangilolin ya haɗa da wajibcin biya wanda ya biya kuɗin isar da kayayyaki daga ketare. An shiga yarjejeniyar saitin a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2003. Ƙimar saitin yarjejeniyar da Patria ta kasance Yuro miliyan 482 (wajibai bakwai kai tsaye da shida) kuma tare da Oto Melara € 308 miliyan (18 kai tsaye da wajibai bakwai kai tsaye). . A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, saboda haɓakar isar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje, farashin biyan kuɗi ya karu (Patria zuwa Yuro miliyan 521, Oto Melary zuwa Yuro miliyan 343), an cire wani ɓangare na wajibcin farko, an gabatar da wasu, gami da annexes.
Supplys na kayan aiki ga Yaren mutanen Poland Air Force - kwangila 2003 da kuma 2013.
Bisa ga yarjejeniyar da aka yi a Afrilu 15, 2003, za a ba da motoci tara na farko (yakin uku da shida) ga abokin ciniki ta ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2004. Ga Rundunar Sojan Poland, wannan bai cika buƙatun fasaha da yawa ba. . , dabara da kuma aiki bukatun kayyade a cikin Specific da muhimmanci sharuddan kwangila, da kuma turret a cikin sanyi daidai da HITFIST-8P ba a zahiri wanzu, abokin ciniki ya nemi da wadata da samfurori na motoci a fama da asali versions yi yarda. gwaje-gwaje, waɗanda yakamata su tabbatar da cikakkiyar yarda da buƙatun fasaha-fasahar. An gudanar da su tsawon shekaru 8 a cikin manyan matakai biyu, kuma motoci tare da alamar PL-30 da PL-2004 sun shiga cikin su. Mataki na farko ya faru a Finland (ɓangare na gwaje-gwajen gogayya, gwaje-gwaje don juriya ga fashewar ma'adinai) da Italiya (gwajin farko na hasumiya, wani ɓangare na harbi). An aiwatar da na biyu a Poland a ranar 1 ga Yuni - Nuwamba 2. Iyalin binciken ya haɗa da tabbatar da sigogi 30 da aka raba zuwa ƙungiyoyi 10. Sai kawai a Poland, motocin biyu sun rufe fiye da kilomita 240 51 a wurare daban-daban, kuma motar gwagwarmaya ta harba fiye da harbe 25 daga bindigar 000-mm da kuma fiye da 700 daga bindigogi. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, darektan Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta amince da sakamakon binciken, tare da amincewa da cewa za a iya shigar da motar AMV 1000 × 18 Rosomak a cikin sabis tare da Rundunar Sojan Poland, amma hukumar ta ba da shawarar cewa canje-canje ko gyare-gyare ga motocin za a yi daidai da jadawalin da aka amince. Daga cikin sigogin 8 da aka gwada, an gano 8 sun kasance "daidai da duk ƙimar da aka karɓa (a sama ko daidai da buƙatun)", a cikin lokuta 240 ya zama dole a yi la'akari da shawarwarin hukumar (daga Yuni 212. 22, motoci tare da gyare-gyaren da aka gabatar dole ne a yi su kuma a baya an tsara su zuwa 30 Yuni 2005). Shawarwari da suka shafi, musamman, da mechanized dismantling na breakwater, da tsari na kayan aiki a cikin hasumiya (ciki har da Obra-30 tsarin na'ura wasan bidiyo, kwamandan ta m), jeri na na'urori masu auna sigina na SSP-2006 Obra-3 tsarin, canza. tsari na kayan aiki akan kwamiti mai kulawa . An yi la'akari da cimma sigogi shida ta hanyar aiki, a zahiri ko na tattalin arziki, wani ɓangare saboda matsanancin buƙatun VTP (misali, kofa na adadin hits lokacin harbi zuwa manufa mai motsi, alamar haɗin kai, juyar da saurin iyo), ko daga sabani a cikin tanadin ma'auni na PN na Poland -V-1 tare da halayen aikin na'urorin da sojoji suka kayyade a matsayin kayan aiki na wajibi (tsarin kare wuta na Deugra). An kuma yi watsi da tsohon ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar da ake buƙata don jigilar motar da ke riƙe da jirgin C-3 Hercules.
Canje-canjen da hukumar ta ba da shawarar an yi su ne ga nau'in yaƙi na Rosomak No. 41, wanda ya yi nasarar cin nasarar tsawaita gwajin karɓuwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani na 2005.
Amincewa da yanke shawara dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen karɓa ya buɗe hanyar da za a iya aiwatar da cikakkiyar kwangilar da aka kammala da kuma fara jigilar abubuwan hawa. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, an mika motocin tara na farko ga rundunar soja ta gunduma ta 33 a tsakiyar watan Disambar 2004, bisa ga jadawalin isar da kayayyaki da aka kayyade a cikin kwangilar.
Ta hanyar shawarar da Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Sojojin Yaren mutanen Poland ya yanke ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2004, an shigar da jirgin Rosomak a cikin rundunar sojojin Yaren mutanen Poland, kuma a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2005, jirage tara na farko sun kasance bisa hukuma. canja wurin zuwa 17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade tare da umarni a Miedzyrzecz. Daga ƙarshe, adadin da aka ba da umarnin Rosomaks shine don ba da damar bataliyoyin makamai na 12th Mechanized Brigade (bataliyoyin uku), na 17th Wielkopolska Mechanized Brigade (bataliyoyin uku) da 21st Podhale Rifle Brigade (bataliyoyin biyu) da za a samar da su.
