10 mafi shaharar mafakar tsuntsaye a duniya

Wuraren Tsuntsaye shine wuri mafi kyau ga masu kallon tsuntsaye don kallon nau'ikan tsuntsaye daban-daban. Wuraren Tsuntsaye ba kawai gida ne ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye daban-daban ba, har ma da mafaka ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu hatsarin gaske.

Akwai wuraren tsafi na tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki a duniya inda zaku iya dandana haɗin sama na yanayi da rayuwa a mafi kyawun sa. A ƙasa akwai wasu manyan goma mafi kyau kuma shahararrun wuraren tsaunuka a duniya a cikin 2022.

10. Ranganatittu Bird Sanctuary, India

Wurin Tsuntsaye na Ranganatittu yana kan tsibiran da ke gabar Kogin Kaveri a gundumar Mandya na Karnataka, Indiya. Waɗannan tsibiran sun taso ne bayan da sarkin Mysore ya gina ginin a 1648. Shahararren masanin ilmin halitta Dr. Salim Ali ya yi imanin cewa tsibiran da aka samu za su iya zama muhimmin wurin tsugunar da tsuntsaye ya sa sarakunan Wodeyar na Mysore suka ayyana yankin a matsayin mafakar namun daji a shekara ta 1940. Ana kuma santa da "Pakshi Kashi" na jihar Karnataka. Wannan wuri mai tsarki shine wuri mafi girma a Karnataka kuma ya shimfida wurare sama da 40. Ranganatittu yana da nisan kilomita uku daga birnin Srirangapatna mai tarihi. Wuri Mai Tsarki yana jan hankalin baƙi kusan dubu 3 a kowace shekara.

Wannan ajiyar yana gida ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye kusan 170. Babban abubuwan jan hankali: Fantin Shafi, Buɗaɗɗen Stork na Asiya, Cokali gama gari, Stork mai wuyan ulu, Ibis mai kai baƙar fata, agwagwa mai ƙarami, Cormorant Indiya, Kingfisher-billed, Egret, Cormorant, Oriental Anhinga, Heron, Babban Rock Plover. , Bared Swallows, da sauransu. A cikin watannin hunturu, farawa daga Disamba, wannan ajiyar ya zama wurin zama ko wurin zama na tsuntsaye kusan 40,000, wasu daga cikinsu sun fito daga Siberiya da kuma Latin Amurka. Abubuwan da suka fi fice, tare da kallon tsuntsaye, sun haɗa da tafiye-tafiyen jirgin ruwa da ma'aikatan jirgi ke jagoranta a kewayen tsibiran, crocodiles, otters da jemagu, da kallon wani shirin bidiyo na mintuna 4 a Cibiyar Fassarar Salim Ali. Babban birni mafi kusa na Mysore yana da nisan kilomita daga filin jirgin sama kuma yana da alaƙa sosai da babbar hanyar Bangalore-Mysore.

9. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, India

Wurin Tudun Bird na Sultanpur yana cikin Sulatapur, kilomita hamsin daga babban birnin Indiya, Delhi. Wannan sanannen wurin shakatawa ne na kasa da wurin tsaunuka da ke nisan kilomita goma sha biyar daga Gurgaon, Haryana. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary wuri ne mai kyau don masu kallon tsuntsaye kuma an fi ziyarta a lokacin hunturu lokacin da yawancin tsuntsaye masu ƙaura suka isa nan. Kimanin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 250 ne suka fake a Tudun Bird na Sultanpur.

Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 150 ne Indiyawa, irin su hoopoe na kowa, pipit shinkafa, tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi, ƙaramin cormorant, Eurasian pachyderm, francolin launin toka, francolin baƙar fata, abin nadi na Indiya, kifin farin-makori, duck mai hange, stok fentin, farin ibis, mai kai baki. Ibis, small egret, babban egret, egret, Indiya crested lark, da dai sauransu, da 100 daga Siberiya, Turai da Afghanistan. Fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura 100 irin su Siberian Crane, Great Flamingo, Ruff, Teal Whistle, Stilt, Greenfinch, Yellow Wagtail, White Wagtail, Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveler, Pink Pelican, da dai sauransu kowace shekara suna zuwa Sultanpur don neman abinci da abinci. overwintering.

Wurin Tsabtace Tsuntsaye na Sultanpur ya ƙunshi yanki mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 1.43 kuma yana da yanayi na yau da kullun na Arewacin Indiya tare da lokacin rani, lokacin sanyi da ɗan gajeren lokacin damina. Gwamnatin Haryana ta gudanar da ayyukan farar hula da dama kamar gina gine-gine, rijiyoyi, tafkuna, fadada hanyoyi, dasa bishiyoyi masu son tsuntsaye irin su ficus, nilotika acacia, tortilis acacia, berries da neem, da sauransu a cikin mafakar tsuntsayen Sultanpur. . Akwai hasumiyai guda huɗu waɗanda ke wurare daban-daban, cibiyar koyo da tafsiri, ɗakin karatu, fina-finai, nunin faifai da binoculars ga masoya tsuntsaye.

8. Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Kanada

Wurin mafaka ne na tsuntsayen ƙaura a yankin Kivalliq na Nunavut, Kanada. Yana cikin yammacin tsibirin Southampton a cikin yankin Kogin Boas da Divine Mercy Bay. Rikicin ya shafi kadada 14,500 1224 / murabba'in kilomita 644000. Wurin Tsabtace Tsuntsaye Migratory na Harry Gibbons Yana da Muhimmiyar Yankin Tsuntsaye a Kanada. Yankin da ke kusa da wurin ajiyar gida shine gida don kiwo ƙananan dusar ƙanƙara. Tsibirin ciyawa da delta suna ba da wuraren zama da yawa. An sanya wa Wuri Mai Tsarki sunan shahararren jagora kuma mai fassara wanda ya taimaka wa masana kimiyya da yawa da ke aiki a wannan fannin. Wurin mafakar Tsuntsayen ƙaura na Harry Gibbons ƙaura ce ta mafakar tsuntsaye.

7. Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary, Vietnam

Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren yawon shakatawa a cikin Mekong Delta, a cikin gundumar Hip Thanh na Bac Lieu. Wurin ajiyar yana da wadataccen ciyayi da fauna, da kuma kyawawan tsuntsaye. Halin halittu na Baclieu Bird Sanctuary yana jan hankalin baƙi. Asalinsu, Wuri Mai Tsarki na Tsuntsaye na Bacliou yanki ne mai wadata a bakin teku da kuma gandun dajin gishiri iri-iri tare da yanayin yanayin gishirin gishiri. Wurin Tsuntsaye na Baclieu gida ne ga nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 46, nau'in kifi 60, nau'in kwadi 7, nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe 10, nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 8 da nau'in shuka 100.

Kuna iya ganin adadi mai yawa na ƙwai a ƙasa. A halin yanzu akwai sama da tsuntsaye 40000 5000. Tsuntsaye kan taru a nan a lokacin damina. Bayan damina, tsuntsaye sukan gina gida kuma suna hayayyafa. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a ziyarci wurin ajiyar shi ne da sanyin safiya lokacin da tsuntsaye suka bar gida don neman abinci, ko kuma faɗuwar rana lokacin da tsuntsayen suka koma gidajensu. Ganyen kore na flora da fauna yana ba da jin daɗi. Wuri Mai Tsarki kuma ya shahara a tsakanin masu daukar hoto.

6. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Indiya

Wurin Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary yana kusa da ƙauyen Sanand, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Indiya. Wurin Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary ya ƙunshi yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 120.82 kuma shi ne mafi girma mafakar tsuntsaye a Indiya. A cikin hunturu, wurin shakatawa na tsuntsaye yana jan hankalin nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 225 kamar su pelicans ruwan hoda, flamingos, farar storks, agwagi da kaji. Dubban tsuntsayen ruwa ne ke yin hijira zuwa mafakar tsuntsayen Nal Sarovar bayan damina a Indiya. Miliyoyin tsuntsaye suna ziyartar wurin tsattsarkan tsuntsaye na Nal Sarovar a cikin hunturu da bazara.

Akwai tsire-tsire da dabbobi da dama da dama masu shayarwa kamar jakin daji da barewa. A cikin ruwa mai zurfi da kuma cikin tafkuna, tsuntsaye masu yawo a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Tsuntsaye masu ƙaura na lokacin sanyi sun haɗa da moorhen purple, pelicans, ƙananan flamingos, farar storks, nau'ikan bitterns guda huɗu, cranes, grebes, ducks, herons, da dai sauransu. Lokacin mafi kyau don ziyarci Wuri Mai Tsarki na Nal-Sarovar shine jim kaɗan kafin fitowar rana, lokacin da tafkin ya natsu. kuma shiru, kuma tsuntsaye suna jiran abinci. Masu ziyara kuma za su iya hawan dawakai a wuri mai tsarki.

5. Jurong Bird Park, Singapore

Jurong Bird Park yana daya daga cikin manyan aljannar tsuntsaye a Asiya tare da tsuntsaye sama da 5000 na nau'ikan nau'ikan 400. Wannan wurin shakatawa yana kan kadada 20. Babban abubuwan jan hankali sune manyan aviaries, shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo na tsuntsaye da kuma lokutan ciyar da tsuntsaye masu launi. Ƙarin ayyuka kamar abincin abincin rana mai daɗi a cikin yanayin kiɗa, da filin wasan yara masu jigo na tsuntsaye.

4. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Indiya

Wurin Tsuntsaye na Bharatpur yana cikin Bharatpur, gundumar Rajasthan, Indiya. Hakanan ana kiranta da Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Wannan wuri ne da mutum ya yi kuma mutum ya sarrafa shi wanda ke da yanki mafi yawan arzikin tsuntsaye a duniya. Wurin Tsuntsaye na Bharatpur babban wurin shakatawa ne a Rajasthan. A cikin hunturu, dubban nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba safai ba suna zuwa nan. An san Wuri Mai Tsarki na Tsuntsaye na Bharatpur a matsayin ɗayan mahimman wuraren kiwo da wuraren ciyar da tsuntsaye a duk duniya. A cikin 1985, UNESCO ta jera Wurin Tsuntsaye na Bharatpur a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya.

Fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 366 sun sami mafaka a nan. A lokacin damina, ta zama gida ga yawancin yankunan tsuntsaye inda suke ciyarwa da kiwo. A cikin ajiyar za ku iya ganin shataniya, moorhens, herons, flamingos, pelicans, geese, ducks, egrets, cormorants, da dai sauransu. Tare da tsuntsaye, sauran namun daji irin su damisa na dare, cat jungle, hyena, fox, python suna fakewa. zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki.

3. Joudj National Bird Sanctuary, Faransa

Wurin Tsuntsaye na Djoudj na kasa yana kan kudu maso gabas ga bakin kogin Senegal a kasar Senegal, a arewacin yankin Biffes, arewa maso gabashin Saint Louis. Yana ba da mafaka ga wuraren zama masu dausayi waɗanda suka shahara sosai a tsakanin tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. Juj National Bird Sanctuary an jera shi azaman Gadon Duniya cikin Haɗari. Tana da fili mai dausayi mai girman kadada 16000, gami da wani babban tafkin da ke kewaye da koguna, tafkuna da magudanan ruwa. Kusan tsuntsaye miliyan 1.5 daga nau'ikan tsuntsaye 400 kamar su pelicans, flamingos, warblers na ruwa da sauransu ana iya ganin su a cikin gidan ajiyar Tsuntsaye na kasa na Jooj. Gidan ajiyar kuma yana da yawan crocodiles da manatees.

2. Weltvogelpark Walsrode, Walsrode, Jamus

Weltvogelpark Walsrode, dake kusa da Walsrode, a cikin Lüneburg Heath; Arewacin Jamus kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin wurin shakatawa mafi girma a duniya dangane da nau'in tsuntsaye da yanki. Yana gida ne ga nau'ikan tsuntsayen da ba a iya gani a wasu wurare masu tsarki na tsuntsaye. Weltvogelpark yana ba da mafaka ga tsuntsaye 4400 na sama da nau'in 675 daga duk nahiyoyi da yankunan yanayi na duniya. Masu ziyara za su iya saduwa da tsuntsaye kuma su ciyar da su a cikin mazauninsu ba tare da wani cikas na wucin gadi ba. Weltvogelpark yana shiga cikin shirin Turai don kiyaye nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari, da kuma cikin shirin kiwo na teal bernier da sauran tsuntsaye masu yawa.

1. Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur Bird Park yana kan kadada 150 na lambunan tafkin a cikin birnin Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Wannan wurin shakatawa yana ba da mafaka ga tsuntsaye sama da 3000 da nau'ikan nau'ikan 200 a cikin rufin da ke kewaye. Shahararriyar wurin yawon buɗe ido ce a Malaysia wacce ke maraba da baƙi kusan 200,000 kowace shekara. A cikin Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, 90% na tsuntsayen gida ne, kuma% ana shigo da su. Lambun ya haɗa da tafkin wucin gadi, abin tunawa na ƙasa, wurin shakatawa na malam buɗe ido, wurin shakatawa na barewa, lambun orchid da hibiscus, da kuma tsohon ginin Majalisar Malesiya. Kuala Lumpur Bird Park yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na tsuntsaye na cikin gida a duniya tare da flora da fauna masu wadata. Wurin shakatawa ya shahara a tsakanin masana kimiyya da ke sanya ido kan gidajen tsuntsaye don nazarin yanayin halayensu.

Tsuntsaye wani muhimmin bangare ne na biosphere kuma suna da ma'ana da yawa ga bil'adama. Tsuntsaye suna nuna alamar rayuwa, launi da 'yanci, don haka tunatar da bil'adama kyawawan halaye iri ɗaya. Don haka, aikinmu shi ne mu kare muhallinsu ta hanyar ba da ƙarin wurare ga wuraren ajiyar yanayi. Duk wuraren tsafi na ornithological da aka bincika a sama mafaka ce ga tsuntsaye. Wuraren mafakar tsuntsaye sune mafi kyawun wuraren kallon ƙaura, ciyarwa, tsuntsayen gida da ƙari.