Manyan kamfanonin fasaha 10 a duniya

Duniyar fasahar sadarwa ba ta taba hutawa ba, kuma an dade ana saninta a matsayin masana’antar da ta fi kowace kasa da ke neman samun gindin zama a kirjin shugabannin duniya. Kamar dai fasahar ta zarce wayewar dan Adam.

Kwanan baya-bayan nan na manyan gidajen kasuwancin da ke kan hanyar yanar gizo don haɓaka hangen nesa da kuma dacewa a duniya kawai yana nuna cewa kamfanonin fasaha sun daɗe da wuce matakinsu na zama masana'antar da za ta kasance mai mahimmanci ga yanayin gaba. A gaskiya ma, yawancin kamfanonin fasaha sun riga sun girma ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle da iyaka. Bari mu kalli manyan kamfanonin fasaha 10 a duniya a cikin 2022.

10. Sony ($67bn)

Daga kamfanin nadar rikodi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu zuwa zama daya daga cikin kamfanonin fasaha da aka fi sani da su a duniya; Sony ba komai bane illa labarin nasara wanda ya cancanci duk yabo. Katafaren kamfanin fasahar kere-kere na kasar Japan da ke da hedikwata a babban birnin kasar Tokyo, yana kara fadada karfinsa zuwa kowane nau'i na fasaha na amfani da jama'a. Ko fasaha ce don sarrafa na'urorin sadarwa, nishaɗin gida, wasannin bidiyo, fina-finai ko manyan talabijin da kwamfutoci, Sony yana da duka.

9. Dell ($74bn)

Kamfanin fasaha na Dell da ke Amurka, da ke Texas, ya haura matakin babban kamfanin fasahar kere-kere a duniya tare da sayen Kamfanin EMC na baya-bayan nan. Zuciyar kasuwancin Dell yana cikin Amurka, inda a koyaushe ya kasance alamar zaɓi na kwamfutoci, kayan aiki, kwamfyutoci da wayoyi. Kamfanin, wanda Michael Dell ya kafa, shi ne kamfani na uku mafi girma da ke samar da PC wanda kuma ke samar da ayyukan da suka shafi kwamfuta.

8. IBM ($160bn)

Kamfanin Injin Kasuwanci na Duniya ko IBM yana ɗaya daga cikin sunaye na farko a cikin tarihin kamfanonin fasaha don sake ƙirƙira kansu a lokuta masu canzawa. Ana iya danganta ci gaban IBM da gaskiyar cewa mafi kyawun tunani daga ko'ina cikin duniya yana aiki a cikin tunaninsa. Duniya na bin bashin IBM, wanda ya kirkiri wasu manya-manyan abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na duniya wadanda suka yi wa dan Adam hidima, kamar na’urar tantancewa ta atomatik (ATMs), floppy disks, barcode na UPC, katunan magnetic stripe da dai sauransu wanda aka fi sani da “Big Blue", tsoffin ma'aikatanta su ne Shugaba na Apple Inc. Tim Cook, Shugaban Kamfanin Lenovo Steve Ward, da Alfred Amorso, tsohon shugaban Yahoo!

7. Cisco ($139 biliyan)

Cisco ko Cisco Systems wani kamfani ne na fasaha na Amurka duka wanda ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masana'antun sadarwa da samfuran mara waya. Cisco ya sake yin suna saboda haɓakar mahimmancin Ethernet a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓen hanyar sadarwar ɗan adam. Cisco kuma shine irin wannan kamfani na fasaha wanda ya nuna sadaukarwar da ba ta dace ba ga samfuransa don sabis na VoIP, kwamfuta, broadband, mara waya, tsaro da sa ido, da ƙari.

6. Intel ($ 147 biliyan)

Duk da cewa darajar kasuwar sa ta yi ƙasa da ta IBM, har yanzu ana ɗaukar Intel a matsayin majagaba a tsakanin kamfanonin fasaha da ke da kaso mai ƙima na kasuwar microprocessor na kwamfuta. Intel ya shiga wani mawuyacin hali a farkon 2000s saboda raguwar PC, amma suna da sunaye kamar Dell, Lenovo, da HP a jerin abokan cinikin su, wanda ke nuna dalilin da yasa Intel ya kasance kamfanin fasaha sama da shekaru hamsin. A duk duniya, Intel yana alfahari da kasancewarsa a cikin ƙasashe irin su China, Indiya, da Isra'ila, a tsakanin sauran ƙasashe 63 da ke wajen Amurka, inda kamfanin ya kafa manyan wuraren masana'antu tare da cibiyoyin R&D masu daraja na duniya.

5. Tencent ($181bn)

Ci gaban kamfanin fasahar kere-kere na kasar Sin Tencent yana da nasaba da darajarsa ta dala biliyan daya a matsayinsa na kamfanin Intanet wanda kuma ya amince da duniyar Intanet don kasuwancin sa ta yanar gizo da wasan kwaikwayo. Kamfanin, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "Bayanin Soaring", yana ba da sanannen sabis na aika saƙon kamar Tencent QQ, We Chat a ƙasar haihuwarsa. Wataƙila babban kalubalen Tencent yana da ƙattai daban-daban yana da alaƙa da duniyar biyan kuɗi ta kan layi, inda Tencent yana da nasa tsarin biyan kuɗi na TenPay wanda ke ba da damar biyan B2B, B2C da C2C duka kan layi da layi. . Gidan yanar gizon injunan bincike na Soso da kuma gidan gwanjo na Pai Pai suma sun dace da ɗimbin kasuwanci na Tencent, wanda masana masana'antu da yawa suka yi imanin zai ɗauki duniya da guguwa.

4. Oracle ($187bn)

Kamfanin Oracle ya yi katabus a shekarar 2015, inda ya dauki matsayi na biyu bayan Microsoft, ya zama na biyu mafi girma wajen kera manhaja. Amma tun kafin wannan abin ban mamaki, kamfanin da Larry Ellison ya samu ya yi hidima ga miliyoyin mutane a duniya tare da SAP. Oracle yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kamfanoni waɗanda ba wai kawai suna ba da sabis na software ba a cikin sashin Oracle Cloud , har ma da haɗaɗɗen tsarin ajiya kamar injin bayanai na Exdata da Exalogic Elastic Cloud.

3. Microsoft ($340bn)

Kusan duk duniya tana bin Microsoft bashi, wanda ya sa duniya ta yi imani cewa tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na Microsoft Windows ba za a taɓa maye gurbinsa da wani OS ba a shekaru masu zuwa. Ita kanta cibiyar; Ƙarfin Microsoft yana cikin kayan aikin kwamfuta da kayan aikin software, da kuma rarraba dijital. Microsoft ya zama sanannen zaɓi ga mutane da yawa dangane da amfani da OS saboda tsaftataccen mahalli mai sauƙin amfani. A matsayinsa na babban karfi a duniyar kwamfutoci da kwamfutoci, Microsoft ya kuma sami fasahar Skype da LinkedIn, wanda ya haifar da sauƙaƙa daga shirye-shiryen ofis zuwa sadarwar zamantakewa.

2. Alphabet ($367bn)

Giant injin bincike na Google ya ƙaddamar da babban gyara a cikin 2015 ta hanyar ƙaddamar da Alphabet a matsayin kamfani na iyaye. Kamfanin, wanda Sundaram Pichai ke jagoranta, shi ne kamfani mai kula da jama'a na Google, wanda ke samun mafi yawan kudaden shiga daga shirye-shiryen talla, musamman Youtube. Alphabet yana ɗaukar hankali nan take tun farkonsa, godiya ga shirye-shiryensa kamar Google Venture waɗanda ke haɓaka kasuwanci don farawa. A gefe guda kuma, akwai Google Venture, wanda ke aiki a matsayin hannun jarin kamfanin a cikin ayyukansa na dogon lokaci. Kudaden shiga Alphabet ya karu daga dala biliyan 24.22 zuwa dala biliyan 24.75 a farkon kwata na shekarar 2017.

1. Apple Inc (dala biliyan 741.6)

Babu kyaututtuka don zato a nan. Steve Jobs ya gano cewa Apple Inc. shine apple na ido ga kowane abokin ciniki da tech aficionado. Layin samfurin Apple, irin su iPod, iPhone, kwamfutocin Macbook, sun riga sun yi suna a matsayin mai tsara sabbin abubuwa masu jan hankali. Kowane taron fasaha a duniya yana fatan lokacin da Apple Inc. za ta saki samfuran ta, waɗanda koyaushe ke ayyana fasahar yanke-tsaye. Ta fuskar kasuwanci, babban ƙwaƙƙwaran Apple shine canjin yanayi daga masana'anta na kwamfuta zuwa masana'antun kayan lantarki na mabukaci a cikin Apple Inc.; sake farfadowa a karkashin Steve Jobs ya sanya Apple ya zama na biyu mafi girma a waya a cikin raka'a da aka samar.

A cikin wannan dogon jerin manyan kamfanoni na fasaha, akwai kamfanoni kamar Samsung, Panasonic, da Toshiba waɗanda suka mamaye jerin cikin gida kuma suka himmatu wajen neman mamaye fasaha a duniya. Sai dai kuma, gaskiyar magana ita ce, aqalla takwas zuwa goma na manyan kamfanonin fasaha na duniya, sun samo asali ne daga Amurka.

Wani ci gaba mai ban sha'awa shine fitar da kasuwancin waɗannan kamfanoni a ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Indiya, Brazil da Philippines. Maimakon haka, yawancin kamfanonin da aka ambata ko dai suna da nasu cibiyoyin R&D ko kuma ingantaccen tsarin kasuwanci don cin gajiyar kasuwannin masu amfani da yawa kamar Indiya don ƙawata kasuwancinsu ta hanyar samar da makudan kudade. Gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan manyan kamfanoni da aka san su a duk duniya sun ba da gudummawar ayyukansu na gudanarwa/aiki ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Indiya yana ba da ƙwarin gwiwa ga haɓaka haɗin gwiwa. Duk da cewa kasar Sin ce kan gaba a jerin kasashen da suka fi yin sabbin fasahohin cikin gida, amma tana da manufar bude kofa ga kasashen waje.