Manyan Jihohi 10 da ake noman Shinkafa a Indiya

Shinkafa wata muhimmiyar amfanin gona ce da kowane mutum a duniya ke cinyewa. Indiya ita ce kasa ta biyu wajen noman shinkafa a duniya. A cikin kasafin kudin da ya gabata, an samar da fiye da tan miliyan 100 na shinkafa a kasar.

A matsayinta na kasar da ta fi kowace kasa noman shinkafa, Indiya ma ta zama kasar da ta fi kowacce noman shinkafa a duniya. An kiyasta cewa Indiya ta fitar da sama da tan miliyan 8 na shinkafa a cikin kasafin kudin shekarar da ta gabata. Saudi Arabiya, UAE, Iran, Afirka ta Kudu da Senegal na daga cikin kwastomomi na yau da kullun da ke shigo da shinkafa zuwa Indiya. Ana ɗaukar gonakin shinkafa a matsayin babban tsarin kasuwanci a ƙasar.

Kowace shekara, fiye da jihohi 20 a Indiya suna noman shinkafa, wanda ke rufe fadin hectare 4000. Anan akwai jerin jahohi 10 da suka fi noman shinkafa a Indiya a shekarar 2022, wanda ke da kashi 80% na yawan noman shinkafa.

10. Karnataka

Tana cikin yankin kudancin Indiya, ya fi shahara saboda cibiyar IT, babban birnin Bangalore. Jihar na samar da kashi 3% na yawan noman shinkafa. Karnataka ta samar da fiye da lakhs 14 na kasarta don noman shinkafa. Jihar na samar da matsakaicin kilogiram 2700 na shinkafa kowace kadada. A cikin kasafin kudin shekarar da ta gabata, Karnataka ta yi nasarar samar da tan dubu 41.68 na shinkafa.

9. Asamu

A matsayin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kayan noma na jihar, jama’a a nan suna kallon noman shinkafa a matsayin hanyar samar da abinci da samun kudin shiga da kuma zuba hekta 25 na gonakin noman shinkafa. An san Assam saboda yanayin danshi, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga girbi. Yankin ya dace don noman shinkafa saboda yawan ruwan sama da kuma yawan zafi. Chokuwa, Jokha da Bora wasu irin shinkafa ne da ake nomawa a Assam. Jihar ta samu sama da dala miliyan 48.18 a shekarar da ta gabata.

8. Yana numfashi

Kasancewar jihar kudu, shinkafa wani bangare ne na abincinsu na yau da kullun. Kusan 65% na filayen noma a Odisha an sadaukar da shi ga noman shinkafa, yana mai da shinkafa muhimmiyar amfanin gona ga jihar. Koyaya, jihar tana da kashi 5% na yawan shinkafar Indiya, galibi a jihohin Ganjam, Sundargarh, Bargarh, Kalahandi da Mayurbhanj. Sama da tan 60.48 na shinkafa an samar da shi a Odisha a cikin kasafin kuɗin shekarar da ta gabata. A matsakaita, jihar tana samar da kilogiram 1400 na shinkafa.

7. Chhattisgarh

Jihohin sun kai kashi 5% na yawan noman shinkafa na Indiya. Jihar ta ware hekta 37 na kasarta domin noman shinkafa. Vandana, Aditya, Tulsi, Abhaya da Kranti wasu nau'ikan shinkafa ne da ake nomawa a Chhattisgarh. Ƙasar ƙasa mai albarka na jihar yana da amfani ga noman shinkafa, wanda hakan ya sa tsarin ya yi matuƙar dacewa. Jihar na kara yawan noman shinkafa duk shekara. A cikin kasafin kuɗi na ƙarshe, Chhattisgarh ya samar da lakhs 64.28.

6. Bihar

Bihar daya ce daga cikin manyan jihohin noma a Indiya. Godiya ga ƙasa mai albarka, yanayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali da yalwar ciyayi. Har yanzu jihar ta karkata ne ga tushen noma na kasar. Fiye da kadada dubu 33 ne ake amfani da su wajen noman shinkafa a Bihar. Bihar ya yi gwajin fasahar noma na zamani wadanda suka taimaka wajen habaka samar da ci gaba gaba daya, da habaka fannin noma. Gwamnatin Indiya ta kuma ba da gudummawar ci gabanta ta hanyar ba wa waɗannan manoman tsire-tsire, takin zamani da bayanan amfanin gona kyauta. Bihar ya samar da tan 72.68 na shinkafa a shekarar da ta gabata.

5. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu yana da kusan kashi 7% na yawan noman shinkafa Indiya. Jihar ta mamaye sama da lakhs 19 don noman shinkafa. A matsakaita, Tamil Nadu na samar da kilogiram 3900 na shinkafa a kowace kadada. Duk da cewa tana da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna, Tamil Nadu har yanzu tana samun matsayi na 5 a cikin manyan jihohi 75.85 na ƙasar don noman shinkafa. Jihar ta samar da tan XNUMX na shinkafa a bara. Erode, Kanyakumari, Virudhunagar da Teni suna daga cikin wuraren da suka shahara wajen noman shinkafa a Tamil Nadu.

4. Punjab

Jihar da ta fi shahara a fannin noma a kasar na daya daga cikin manyan jihohin da ake noman shinkafa a kasar. Ana iya ganin muhimmancin shinkafa a yankin Punjab ta yadda ya ware miliyan 28 na kasarsa domin noman shinkafa. Basmati, daya daga cikin nau'ikan shinkafa mafi tsada da inganci, ana samar da ita a Punjab. Wannan nau'in shinkafar ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya saboda ƙamshi da ƙamshi. Punjab ita ce ke da kashi 10% na yawan shinkafar Indiya. A cikin kasafin kudin da ya gabata, jihar ta samar da tan 105.42 na shinkafa.

3. Andhra Pradesh

Jihar ta samar da sama da tan lakh 128.95 na shinkafa a shekarar da ta gabata. Andhra Pradesh dai na daya daga cikin jahohin da suka fi samun nasarar noman shinkafa, inda ta bada gudunmawar kashi 12% wajen noman shinkafa gaba daya. An ce ana samar da matsakaicin kilogiram 3100 na shinkafa a kowace kadada. Tikkana, Sannalu, Pushkala, Swarna da Kavya wasu ƴan shahararrun irin shinkafa ne da ake nomawa a yankin.

2. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh wata jihar noma ce ta Indiya wacce ke ba da kashi 13% na noman shinkafa ga jimillar noman shinkafa a kasar. Shinkafa sanannen amfanin gona ne a cikin UP kuma ana amfani da shi cikin daɗi kuma ana noman shi a cikin jihar sama da kadada 59 lakh. Matsakaicin ƙasarta tana tallafawa ingantaccen amfanin gona na kilogiram 2300 na shinkafa a kowace kadada. Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra da Saharanpur; wasu nau’in shinkafa da ake samarwa a nan sun hada da Manhar, Kalabora, Shusk Samrat da Sarraya.

1. West Bengal

Wannan jiha ita ce mafi yawan masu amfani da ita da kuma samar da shinkafa. Wani muhimmin abinci da ake yi a kowane abinci, shinkafa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun na Bengal. Jihar ta bayar da kashi 50% na filayen noman da take nomawa domin noman shinkafa. Jihar ta samar da tan 146.05 na shinkafa a bara. Ana samar da shinkafa a yanayi uku da suka hada da kaka, rani da damina. Burdwan, Hooghly, Howra, Nadia da Murshidabad wasu yankunan da ake noman shinkafa ne a yammacin Bengal. A matsakaita, kasar West Bengal tana samar da kilogiram 2600 na shinkafa a kowace kadada.

Duk wadannan jahohin sun yi wa kasa hidima ta hanyar albarkace mu da shinkafa mai inganci. Yankuna daban-daban suna samar da nau'ikan shinkafa daban-daban, wanda kuma ya shahara da yawan irin shinkafar da ake nomawa a Indiya. Shinkafa ita ce amfanin gona mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci a Indiya, inda mutane na kowane addinai da yankuna ke son samun wasu carbohydrate a cikin abincinsu. Shinkafa kuma ita ce babbar noman Indiya wacce ke taimakawa tattalin arzikin Indiya saboda bukatar amfanin gona a kasuwannin duniya.